How Far Apart Should Roof Joists Be

So the space between rafters can be greater without reducing the maximum span.

How far apart should roof joists be.

In these cases 2 inch by 10 inch lumber is often used for ceiling joists although trusses may be more practical. Once you ve calculated the number of trusses you will need you should purchase the lumber. This sample table gives minimum floor joist sizes for joists spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches on center o c for 2 grade lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load which is typical of normal residential construction. In other words you would space a roof joist 15 inches apart from another roof joist but never 17 inches apart.

Normally floor joists are spaced 16 inches apart on center. This means from the center of one upright joist to the center of the next. Most are spaced between 18 26 inches apart. Given that 2x8s are actually 1 inches wide it works out to be 14 inches between each joist.

Builders can adjust their choice of lumber size and spacing depending on circumstances. Putting the trusses into place. Spans for joists greater than 20 feet that are parallel to the rafters require a 12 inch joist spacing when using 2 inch by 10 inch 2 douglas and hemlock fir or southern pine or 16 inch spacing when using 2 inch by 10 inch 2 douglas fir or southern pine. A roof joist is always spaced no more than 16 inches apart from another roof joist.

When you are ready to get to work the first thing you should do is set the trusses approximately where they should go. Measure from the ends. With some structures floor joists are required to be 12 or 24 inches apart on center.