Rafter blocking or cross bridging also found on floor joists and in some wall framing.
House roof framing terms.
Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.
On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
It is the form most commonly used by the navy.
Stick framing creates a triangle between the rafters and ceiling joists.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
Don vandervort hometips.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
Gable and hip roofs may be built primarily of trusses.
It is simple in design economical to construct.
It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground.
Soffit or lookout or house eaves.
It is a waterproofing layer made of regular felt stacked above the solid.
Dormers allow the natural light to enter into upper floors or attic spaces.
A projection of vertical walls through the sloped roof plane with a window and its own roof that ties into the main roof of the home.
The a frame is very easy to identify.
The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home.
Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.
However green building uses a single top plate and ensures that rafters and ceiling joists sit on the plate directly over the studs.
The inward angle of two sloping roof sections.
Sway bracing there are a few ways to sway brace the wall.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
Other roof shapes particularly those with dormers or on houses with cathedral ceilings attic rooms or attic storage areas are stick built.
Roof trusses are manufactured ready to install.
The exposed end of a shingle.
In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one.
A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load.
A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.
Cripple rafters or jack rafters between chimney and house eaves rafters that do not extend the full distance between house eaves and the roof ridge board see roof framing ties beams for a description of roof framing components including collar ties rafter ties structural ridge beams other roof framing components problems.
The soffit is the enclosed.
It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls.
Top plate or plates in conventional western platform framing there are two top plates.
